Life In The 1900s Was Depressing And Was An Era Filled With Extremely

Life in the 1900's was depressing and was an era filled with extremely hard and strenous work that didn't offer any future for the average canadian in doing better. If you were an average wage earner you would be virtually stuck in the same job for the rest of your life, while rich maintained their wealth mainly caused by the low taxes. Living conditions were poor for average canadians and even worse for the arriving immigrants. At this time some of the modern convienences were just being invented and even if it were for sale only the extremely rich had the option of purchasing the items. Sports being very new, in the aspect of it being organized was small time compared to present day. Travelling required time and was uncomfortable. Only the rich could have the luxurious accomadations for those long journeys. Many jobs were available to most people but you were under constant scrutiny while working and would have to be willing to do any thing the boss wanted. I believe my friends and I would most likely resent and despise it if we had to live in the 1900's. During the 1900's horses played a significant role in the everyday life. A horse drawn carriage would bring a docter to the house of where a baby would be born. A hearse was pulled by horses to the cemetery when somebody died. Farmers used them to pull their ploughs while town dwellers kept them for transportation around town. Horses puled delivery wagons for businesses such as bakery, dairy, and coal company. Horses pulled fire engines through the streets in a fire emergency. The bicycle was widely accepted by canadians because of its easy maintence compared to a horse. The bike allowed an option of transportation. The bicycle also gave a sense of freedom to virtually anybody willing to learn. Henry Ford revolutionized the world we live in by inventing the "horseless carriage", if it had not been for him, instead of taking the GO bus in the morning we'd be riding a horse named Wanda. Not only did his invention offer a method of transportation to the public, but it helped with our emergency services such as fire engines, police cars, and ambulances. Now we have a large variety of cars to choose from varying in size and price. He also brought a large profitable industry to North America...The car industry. Back then there weren't many problems that they created. Today, we have our deteriorating ozone layer, poisonous chemicals that come from exhaust fumes (CO2)(Carbon Monoxide). Not to mention the traffic accidents, parking problems and traffic jams in downtown Toronto. 11 years previous to WW I Orville and Wilbur Wright made a successful flight in the first airplane at the beach of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Although the flight only lasted 12 seconds it would change the way we see the world. The telephone allowed the houseneeds to be satisfied without leaving they're homes. Women received an oppurtunity to work as a a switch board operator. I don't know if I can stress the importance of Marconi's invention enough. But I can say, that without it not only would there be no T.V. or radio there would be a lot of unemployed people right now(even more unemployed than now!!!). The reason for that is radio provides people with jobs such as DJ's, musical programmers etc. Also, radio is a major form of advertising, without it there would not be as many advertising agencies or as many positions in this field. Without T.V., advertising agencies would also face the same consequences. T.V. provides millions of people with employment in commercials, T.V. shows, and movies. Baseball was the most popular sport in the United States where the World Series began in 1903. Tom Longboat was born in Brantford, Ontario and was known for outrunning a horse over a 19 km coarse. He set a record of 2 hours, 24 min and 24 seconds when he ran the Boston Marathon. Jan 22/1901 Queen Victoria died at the age of 63 years. The Queens reign stretched across the globe. With her death came modernization. In the early 1900's horses were being used extensivley for all transportating duties and some manual labor jobs.

Creating Shared Value Essays - Social Responsibility, Marketing

Creating Shared Value Essays - Social Responsibility, Marketing Bus 102 Sec 022 Creating Shared Value Shared value is a management strategy that focuses on firms creating business value. This concept is first introduced in the harvard Business article. The author states that there are three ways they we can create shared value. Creating shared value is a concept that is introduced in this article, the definition of creating shared value is the competitive of the firm and the health of our society around are mutually dependent to each other. According to the author, our society is under siege because all sorts of problems involving social, environmental, economic are been viewed as the consequence of business transactions. In recent years, more business has begun to embrace their corporate responsibility, and as a result, many business are been blamed for societys failures. The author explains that one of the biggest part of the problem is companies themselves have outdated approach to value creation. Because customer needs are usually been ignored and insightful thoughts regarding to long-term success are nearly non-existent, many companies fail their financial and societal expectations. The author suggests the solution to this problem lies in the principle of shared value. By creating economic value as well as creating economic value, we can obtain customers trusts and achieve a high societal status. Shared value is not social responsibility or philanthropy, but rather a new way to achieve economic success. Companies like Google, IBM, and Intel have already spent countless effort to create shared value. Government should learn how to regulate using shared value in order to promote a healthier society and increase national productivity. Profit factor should not be the most crucial factor in a cooperation, companies have to spend an equivalent amount of effort to the concept of shared value. Externality can be an factor that helps to create shared value for cooperations. Since the cooperation does not bear the responsibility of external factors such as pollution and global warming, society should exert its pressure by imposing taxes, regulation and penalties. By exerting pressure to corporations, they will internalize these externalities. The benefit of this type of approach can spread the idea shared value and usually does not necessarily raise costs for firms since they can always come up with new innovative technology and effective management in order to reduce the societal harms. The author thinks that the reason why many companies did not embrace the idea of shared value is because in the old time, business serve as the platform to contribute goods and services to society. The profit of the company supports employment, investments and government. This perspective serves as the permeated thinking for the last twenty years. Firms use different marketing strategies to pursue consumers to buy more of their products. As competitions of different firms become more and more fierce, managers becomes more and more morally corrupted. Society receives less and less benefits each time when they buy goods from firms. Companies that do not embrace the idea of shared value become corrupted. The process of creating shared value is also worth mentioning. Companies can create economic value by first achieving societal value. There are three ways to achieve societal value. First, by reconceiving products and markets. Firms must understand thoroughly what the product can bring to their customers and whether if the product can survive in the market. Second, redefining productivity in the value chain. The company should find an equilibrium state by producing a reasonable amount of products that suits the consumers demand. Third, building supportive industry clusters at the company's locations. Companies should product authentic and socially beneficial products to the society. A nice organized government have the right kind of regulation that can encourage companies to pursue shared value. Government regulations serve as the cornerstone for a well-functioning market. Regulations can set goals and stimulate innovations for shared value. Society goals such as regulating energy use, health matters ,or child safety can help companies to set their goals according to the standards. Since there are always competition in the market, companies will exceed their potentials and try to achieve more goals in order to be superior than their competitors. Despite many companies will likely to show compliance to well-constructed regulation, some old mind-set

An Investigation into A Particular Operation on a Set of 100 Numbers Essay

An Investigation into A Particular Operation on a Set of 100 Numbers - Essay Example (Determinants and Cramer's Rule for Linear Equations, Undated) Both A and B are square matrices and thus the laws of determinants are applicable to them. Definition: There is no stand-alone definition of a determinant but it is defined in terms of a series of matrices as is evident hereafter. The determinant of an n x n matrix is defined as a sum of +/-1 times determinants of (n - 1) x (n - 1) matrices. (Determinants and Cramer's Rule for Linear Equations, Undated) Now that the technique of calculating determinants of matrices of any order has been somewhat explained a singular property of A is being touched upon. A's Singularity Any 2 x 2 matrix derived out of any set of numbers in adjacent rows and columns of A has the same determinant. Example: Suppose, E = 78 79 88 89 Then, DetE = (78 x 89) - (79 x 88) = 6942 - 6952 = - 10 This proves that all determinants of 2 x 2 matrices comprised of numbers in adjacent rows and columns are the same (-10) in the large 10 x 10 matrix A. This allows a general formula to be derived for the terms of all such matrices where N is a 2 x 2 matrix within A. N = n n+1 n+10 n+11 Here the numbers in the left diagonal - n and n+11 - have a periodicity of 11 while the numbers in the right diagonal - n+1 and n+10 - have a periodicity of 10. This is true of all 2 x 2 matrices comprised of numbers in adjacent rows and columns within A. And, detN = [n(n+11) - (n+1)(n+10)] = ( + 11n) - ( + 11n + 10) = - 10 This singularity gives rise to another that is mentioned in the calculations section and these two will make it easier to calculate the determinant of A... For an n x n matrix if the 'i' order row is considered and the (n-1) x (n-1) matrix derived by crossing out the row and the column is also considered then the determinant of the original n x n matrix is as below. For the matrix A it is noted that all values of , where 'i' is the 1st row and the matrix is a 2 x 2 one, is -20. It is considered for the essay that is the difference and not the true determinant value. This assumption is now being checked out in the essay for any term. Thus, for calculating the value of the determinant of A it is also found that the value ofis alternately negative starting with the second term. This makes it extremely easy to calculate the required value. Also, the operation has to be on a (n-1) x (n-1) matrix - a 9 x 9 matrix, as mentioned in the formula. This signifies that all numbers from 1-89 have to be considered. It is noticed on the right hand side of the equation that all even numbers are negative and all odd numbers are positive. Using the summation formula for series' in arithmetic progression - n/2[2a + (n - 1)d] - where n is the number of terms in the series, a is the first term and d is the common difference. (Arithmetic Series, MathWorld, 2006) The singularities revealed by the investigation allows us to determine that any square matrix of any order n x n constituted of the particular sequence of numbers belonging to the set of all positive numbers starti