Product Innovation on Firm Performance Research Paper

Item Innovation on Firm Performance - Research Paper Example The expectation of this investigation is item advancement as the presentation of another item in the market that utilizes diverse innovation and has a higher utility for the shopper than the current items. In the contemporary serious condition, a business requires to keep up influence corresponding to its rivals through guaranteeing that buyer devotion is kept up and henceforth a more prominent piece of the pie. Precautionary measures ought to be seen during item developments since the procedure may have a positive or negative effect on the current item classes. They may bring about a more prominent piece of the overall industry, human flesh consumption and destabilization of items. By and by, the noteworthiness of item development can not be overlooked. This examination investigates the positive connection between item development and firm execution. Aboulnasr et al. built up that advancement starts from the use of inventive plans to create attractive items from the current ones. Th is procedure starts through creation whereby the new thoughts are produced corresponding to the presentation focuses of business. Items typically have a real existence cycle that diminishes after some time and requires improvement through steady advancements to keep up intensity in the market. Kim and Huang noticed that advancements can be cultivated through improvement of new information or new items in the market that builds a firm’s influence through expanded benefits and buyer fulfillment. Client inclinations change with time and in this way persistent evaluation of the market is required. Advancements focused at shopper fulfillment rely upon research that encourages directors to decide advertise elements as far as purchaser inclinations. Studies show that imaginativeness prompts improved nature of items and administrations (Lee 2010). Any innovation in business is centered around the improvement of the current item in the market. Advancements rise up out of comprehension of the need to change the overall item quality to coordinate market request. Radical changes need to upgrade item quality and to reinforce its intensity in the market. Firms take part in innovative work to distinguish the holes that hamper gainfulness. It likewise helps them to distinguish the key reactions to rivalry. Key reaction is a consistent procedure that includes dynamic and examining a firm’s qualities and shortcomings, openings and dangers. By and large, a firm exploits its qualities and accepts open door of the competitor’s shortcomings. With this respect, advancement is important to keep an association side by side with the overall market conditions subsequently a more prominent ability to adapt to rivalry (Kim and Huang 2011). Developments permit item separation giving purchasers a variety of items to browse. An association can serve a

The use of HRM in public sector

The utilization of HRM in open segment This task looks to create an investigation and basic assessment of how Human Resource Management has been utilized as a switch of progress in the open segment. It will consider change in its hierarchical setting and the objective for and reason for the change. It will likewise take a gander at the association of the partners and the methodology been followed to achieve the change. The variables that impact the change and its triggers will likewise b e investigated. The job of Human Resource Management and how it has been accustomed to realize change; and protection from change will likewise be investigated over the span of this work. The principal phase of the improvement of open administration, as per McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), was the negligible state. Here, government arrangement was viewed as an important shrewdness and the arrangement of nearly if not all the open administrations were through private arrangement (Owen 1965). In any case, it was during that period that that the essential standards of open arrangement were spread out. The second phase of the improvement of open administration began in the twentieth century and was described by an inconsistent organization between the legislature and the private area McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002). Here, there was an ideological move from the customary conservatism which acquired in the main stage towards social reformism and Fabianism as refered to by (Prochaska, 1989). This move as indicated by them contained three components which are A reworking of social and financial issues from an emphasis on accusing people to an acknowledgment of those issues as cultural issues which concerned everyone The acknowledgment that the state did for sure have a real job to in any event offer some open types of assistance What's more, thirdly, in a circumstance where the state didn't give the open administrations, it expected to go into an association with the private segment to give such, despite the fact that the state would have more to do. This model as indicated by (Kamerman and Kahn, 1976) is the place the state gave the essential least and the altruistic and private parts took it up from that point. The third stage is the government assistance state which as per (Beveridge, 1948) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), depends on the conviction that altruistic and private parts had flopped in there arrangement in view of the duplication and discontinuity of the administration gave, on the grounds that their administration was wasteful and inadequate. Subsequent upon these, the arrangement of these administrations would now be overseen by proficient community workers. The last stage, which is the thing that gets today, is the plural state. This stage happened because of the reactions against the government assistance state. The focal point of the government assistance state was on the arrangement of a base standard of administration to the residents yet late on in the twentieth century, the apparent needs of the residents had proceeded onward to a circumstance where they anticipated that administrations should meet their individual needs and to be a piece of the procedure of the administration conveyance (Mischra, 1982) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002). In any case, the discussion turned out to be progressively engaged during the 1990s since this fourth methodology became portrayed as the New Public Management. This is on the grounds that as set by (Dunleavy, 1991) this way to deal with open administration depended on a sharp pundit of organization as the sorting out rule inside open organization, a worry with the capacity of open organization to make sure about the monetary, proficient and successful arrangement of open administrations (Hughes, 1997), and a worry for the overabundances of expert force inside the open administrations and the subsequent debilitation of administration clients (Falconer and Ross, 1999). Regardless of the way that waiting discussion with regards to the specific idea of New Public Management, its great arrangement as per (Hood, 1991) in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) is comprised of seven precepts which are: a hands on and pioneering the board in inclination to the customary bureaucratic focal point of the open overseer (Clark and Newman, (1993) express principles and proportions of execution (Osborns et al, 1995) an accentuation on yield controls (Boyne 1999) the significance of the collection and decentralization of open administrations (Pollit et al, 1998) advancement of rivalry in the advancement of open administrations (Walsh, 1995) accentuation on private part styles of the board (Wilcox and Harrow, 1992) and the advancement of order and miserliness in asset allotment (Metcalf and Richards, 1990). Notwithstanding these seven teachings is the one set by (Stewart, 1966) refered to in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) which is of the removing of political dynamic from the immediate administration of open administrations. Be that as it may, the New Labor government has taken it a phase further from the plural stage. This is on the grounds that it is contended that the perspective on both the open administration and the New Public Management is nearsighted which as per (Clark and Stewart, 1998) in McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002) is from a limited spotlight on the marketization of open administrations and towards an accentuation upon network administration. In this circumstance, the open segment is not, at this point seen distinctly according to the administration an organizer or specialist organization, yet as cooperating with the administration, willful and network divisions and the private area in the arranging, the executives and arrangement of open administrations. Here, as per (Rhodes, 1996; Kickert et al, 1997), the principle capacity of the administration turns into the administration of the complex arrangement of administration arrangement. New Public Management as indicated by (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994) is a way revamping open division bodies to bring their administration, announcing, and bookkeeping approaches nearer to business techniques. This rearrangement includes the two fundamental ways that the open segment association is organized by moving it down-framework and down-bunch as opined by (Douglas, 1982). Down-framework as indicated by him is when there is a decrease of forces by procedural principles over issues like staff. Down-bunch then again is where the open segment is made less unmistakable as a unit from the private area comparable to work force, reward structure and in strategies for working together. This move brought about financial plans been modified to turn out to be progressively appealing in bookkeeping terms and associations turned into a system of agreements connecting motivators to execution (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). Once more, capacities were isolated by presenting differentiations between the buyer and supplier and opening rivalry between organizations, firms and not-revenue driven bodies. Additionally, supplier jobs were deconcentrated to the base measured attainable estimated organizations, permitting clients to exit starting with one supplier then onto the next. These as indicated by (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), was with the end goal of better help conveyance. As per (Polsby, 1984) in (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), New Public Management can be persuasive in any event two modes dependent on past experience of authoritative change. The first is the hatched mode when change thoughts just become effective over the long haul and the intense advancement design, in which change programs reach there top early and separate before long. Nonetheless, New Public Management is by all accounts a blend of the two modes. This might be because of New Public Management presently been so ubiquitous in open area associations that it scarcely sums to a particular change program any longer (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). As opined by (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994), New Public Management has demonstrated a genuinely strong and reliable motivation yet as indicated by McLaughlin, Osborne and Ferlie (2002), New Public Management may debilitate the responsibility of open administrations and the dedication of the network in the interest towards marketization. This has brought to the fore, the reactions of New Public Management which fall into four gatherings. In spite of the fact that these four wide reactions of New Public Management repudiate themselves, some significant exercises can be gained from them. The passivist investigate of hierarchical change passing by the situation of (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994) is that the fundamental issues of open area the executives which incorporate framework disappointment, human errors and debasement is impossible away with, not even by New Public Management. Passivists are of the assessment that there is truly very little change going on despite new abbreviations and control structures advanced by New Public Management and that the much discussed frameworks have fizzled. From the perspective of the maverick evaluate, New Public Management is somewhere close to the customary structure of open organization and a full fledged framework which depends on enforceable agreements and the lawful privileges of people. Individualists consider New To be Management as turning into a sort of trade for completely individualized agreement rights (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). The hierarchist investigate is that individuals can oversee nature in a characterized manner yet that care ought to be taken so the procedure of progress doesn't turn crazy in this way harming the open area. There stress is that because of the changes, the morals of conventional open help will be expelled along with the vocation idea and the overhaul of open segment associations (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). The populist pundit is focused on the reason that issues could emerge if convergence of authoritative force and dynamic are left with the tip top on the grounds that an enormous scope marketizing change will build the dangers of defilement in the open assistance. This is on the grounds that New Public Management accentuates an administration that is near the client, the decentralization of administration conveyance and giving customers a decision (Dunleavy and Hood, 1994). HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND CHANGE IN THE NHS: As indicated by Armstrong (2006), the nature of association between Human Reso

Financial Implication on Health Care Reform Essays

Monetary Implication on Health Care Reform Essays Monetary Implication on Health Care Reform Paper Monetary Implication on Health Care Reform Paper At the point when President Barack Obama went into the white house, he made change of the American human services framework, making it his top local need. US of America spends about double the measure of normal created nations yet record of medicinal services is grim. Newborn child mortality is higher, future is lower than different nations, in addition to the negative wellbeing insights that demonstrates Americans to be twice as liable to be large. Here is the present social insurance inclusion circumstance in the United States. Bosses furnish their workers with medicinal services and protection inclusion. Others pursue protection plot. Under most plans, individuals are required to pay some portion of the cost (deductible) and this shifts as indicated by their arrangement. A few bosses quit offering protection to representatives because of the significant expense. : An author of the BBC News expresses that one issue America is looking on social insurance today is the expense. America burns through 16.2% of GDP almost double the normal of different nations in the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development). Another issue is inclusion where in it is evaluated that in 2008 46.3 million individuals in America, out of a populace of 300 million, were uninsured. There were additionally a great many Americans who were considered â€Å"under-insured† (2010). US proclaims half of individual insolvencies as the consequence of clinical costs paid by somebody without protection or with lacking spread when they become sick. This is on the grounds that these individuals are committed to pay their clinical costs out of their own pocket. The US government has been spending increasingly more on Medicare and Medicaid and this is one of the greatest contributing elements to the spiraling US spending shortage. On March 21, 2010, the House of Representatives passed the greatest change of human services in the nation for a long time (BBC News, 2010). This will give human services to 30 million uninsured Americans. As per the CBS News Capitol Hill Producers, it would cost $940 billion more than ten years. It will grow its inclusion to 32 million uninsured Americans. This will take inclusion the nation over to 95 percent. Its fundamental arrangement is to make medical coverage practically compulsory, with exemptions to the low-pay individuals. This will forestall back up plans to deny inclusion to individuals who have previous ailments. This will likewise decrease the cost of medications accessible to general society (Cairns, 2010). The changes, Obama stated, would help decrease the government deficiency by $100bn throughout the following 10 years, by managing abuse, extortion and misuse. People and families who have pay between the 133 percent and 400 percent of neediness level would have the option to buy protection through state-based trades with endowments. They are not qualified for Medicare and Medicaid, or be secured by their managers, however. CBS News laid the plans of the Healthcare change bill. Beginning in 2012, the Medicare Payroll Tax will be reached out to incorporate unmerited pay (2010).â Insurance organizations will pay half extract charge on top of the line protection designs in 2018. There will likewise be 10 percent extract charge on indoor tanning administrations. Medicaid will likewise be extended to incorporate 133 percent of government neediness level. This change will help build up wellbeing standard sheets wherein there will be a yearly wellbeing spending plan for the country to restrict both open and private costs. There will likewise be a get out on charging extortion and take out motivations that energize misuse. Government spending on Medicare and Medicaid is supportable with the medicinal services change. The cost will increment from 6% to 15% of GDP by 2040 (Amadeo, K., 2010). Medication value gouging would likewise be halted. Medicinal services change will cut down professionally prescribed medication costs. It will dispense with tax reductions for tranquilize organizations that raise their costs quick. It will likewise debilitate medicate organizations from using more on promoting than on innovative work (Luce, G. also, Dutton, T., 1993). The new bill proposes increment in the monetary prosperity of around 66% of a percent of GDP for each year. This is obvious when thinking about the correlation of the absolute advantages of inclusion to the uninsured and the all out expense of safeguarding them (whitehouse.gov, n.d.). Better than average human services protection will be reasonable to Americans with respectable endeavors to control the social insurance expansion rate. There is no assurance yet this new arrangement will create this level of progress, the advantages of having effective change would be critical to Americans: people, organizations, and the economy itself. References: David Cairns. (2010). Obamacare Briefing: What US Health Reform Means. The First Post.  â â â â Retrieved July 9, 2010, from thefirstpost.co.uk/61246,news-comment,news- â â â politics,obamas-triumph-what-us-social insurance change charge implies obamacare. Jackson, J. also, Nolen, J. (2010). CBS New Politics. Medicinal services Reform Bill Summary: A Look  â â â â â â â â â At Whats in the Bill. Recovered July 9, 2010, from cbsnews.com/8301- â â â â 503544_162-20000846-503544.html Luce, G. also, Dutton, T. (1993). Medicinal services Reform: Models and Implications. Recovered July 9,  â â â â â â â â 2010, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3257/is_n3_v47/ai_14122723/. Romulo, B. D. (2010).  There will be human services change in the US. Manila Bulletin. Recovered  â July 9, 2010, from mb.com.ph/articles/236920/there-will-be-medicinal services  â change us. The Economic Case for Health Care Reform. (n.d.).â Retrieved July 9, 2010, from  â â â â â â â â â â whitehouse.gov/organization/eop/cea/TheEconomicCaseforHealthCareRefo        rm/ QA: US Healthcare Reform. (2010). One-Minute World News. Recovered July 9, 2010, from  â â â â â â â â â â http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hello there/8160058.stm.

The Influence of Edgar Allan Poe on H.P. Lovecraft’s “At the Mountains of Madness” - Literature Essay Samples

Howard Phillips Lovecraft was one of the greatest horror writers in history of the literature and his works inspired many authors, many books and many movies. Just to name a few, author of many successful psychological horror books, Stephen King, has included H.P. Lovecraft besides few other horror writers in the introduction to his 2014 novel â€Å"Revival† referring to them as â€Å"some of the people who built my houseâ€Å" (King) and even included a citation from Lovecraft’s short story â€Å"The Nameless City.â€Å" Lovecraft’s influence is heavily present even in the cinematography and most noticeably in the horror movies like â€Å"The Thing† or â€Å"Evil Dead†. Just as H.P. Lovecraft inspired many authors, he himself had been inspired by many before him, Lord Dunsany, Arthur Machen, Clark Ashton Smith and most noticeably Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe, Baltimorean who had fair success with his stories and poems and became a well-known person although his works have been criticized fairly often. H.P. Lovecraft was clearly influenced by Poe and perhaps sought in him some figure of a teacher in his works. H.P. Lovecraft stated in his letters to Rheinhart Kleiner that â€Å"Poe was my God of Fictionâ€Å" and that â€Å" When I write stories, Edgar Allan Poe is my model.â€Å" (Lovecraft, Letters to Rheinhart Kleiner) While to find more subtle influences on Lovecraft we need to go deeper, the most obvious ones are present in the form of his undying respect to Poe and horror authors in general in stories such as â€Å"The Pickman’s Model† in words â€Å"only a real artist knows the actual anatomy of the terrible or the physi ology of fear† (H. P. Lovecraft) although in the story he’s referring to a fictional painter. The astonishment of bringing fear to people’s hearts, however is clear and undoubtedly present in many of his other stories. The story that probably stands out the most is â€Å"At the Mountains of Madness† which is clearly inspired by Poe’s â€Å"The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket† which shares partly similar setting, strong sense of unknown, subterranean forgotten lands and even a sinister interjection â€Å"Tekeli-li†. Poe’s â€Å"The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket† tells allegedly a true story of a man who comes to Poe to write down his story as a word of fiction because no one would believe him if he stated that it was true. The story contains two differing parts, one written by Poe and the other by Pym himself, as the story says. Of course, the whole novel is a work of Poe, written after a publisher convinced him to write a novel rather than a short story that he was used to because American readers wanted a full, longer story with one developed plotline. It says the story of Arthur Gordon Pym who by a series of strange coincidences and decisions ends up at sea, on a boat with his friend and many other sailors. After a second mutiny their number is reduced to four and they continue to live on a ship which was damaged during a storm. They are slowly running out of supplies and are eventually driven to cannibalism as they draw straws and devour one of them. Pym’s friend dies from his wounds and Pym is left with a former mate of the boat, Dirk Peters, friendly, but a huge and strong man. After that they are at last found by another ship, the captain of which takes them aboard. The ship ventures through a sea and stops by on a series of islands located somewhere east from the South America. The captain eventually decides to sail where no other human has ever sailed and that is to some of the unknown coasts of Antarctica. While the ship has passed some of the icebergs and they are clearly in the polar region they encounter a densely-forested group of islands with black-skinned people native to this area. The natives are dangerously looking and armed with clubs overall, they seem friendly. The crew with the captain, Peters, and Pym follows them and the captain seems to make a few arrangements with the chief of the natives. After a week, they are readying to leave and all are invited to a celebratory feast by the natives. All but a handful of men left on a ship leave for a feast and are eventually led through a narrow gorge in which Pym and Peters observe a cavern in which they are safe from a disaster shortly following. The natives prepared a trap and buried the gorge with all the sailors under tons of earth and stone. Pym and Peters are alive but trapped in a cavern. They are starving for few days but ultimately find a way out of the cavern. The ship with the few sailors was destroyed by the natives but Pym and Peters still try to get to the shore. They are, however ambushed by a small group of natives which they beat and take one as a captive. Pym and Peters steal a canoe from the native and manage to sail away to the south. The captive native, Nu-Nu is, as Pym discovers, afraid of anything white and with every mile southern he grows more and more impatient. Eventually everything in their surrounding s begins to change, water turns white, huge white birds fly close and a huge cataract looms in their direction. Nu-Nu dies of fright. Finally, as their ship approaches the cataract a huge white figure rises up and the story ends. The story is unfinished and Poe ends it with an explanation that Pym died a few years back and the last chapters are therefore lost. It is revealed that Peters is alive and well, living in Illinois, however he won’t talk about these events. It seems strange that Lovecraft found inspiration in this story in particular because while this was the only novel and the longest piece of fiction that Poe had ever written it was also one of his least successful. It was bashed by critics for its constant shifting in the tone, its gruesome details and mostly its lack of ending and conclusion. The evidence is, however, clear and Lovecraft himself acknowledges influence of Poe in â€Å"At the Mountains of Madness† in a way. This novella is one of the longest pieces of fiction that H.P. Lovecraft had ever written and one of the most intriguing and lore-expanding in his Cthulhu Mythos. His works were always somehow connected, with all the stories obviously happening in the same universe. This idea is confirmed by many minor characters and some major ones appearing in more than one book, the city of Arkham and other fictional cities and villages appearing and corresponding with one another and most noticeably the various damned religious cults, beliefs, books containing forbidden knowledge all referring to the Old Ones, races of mysterious beings that came from space to the Earth long before the dawn of humanity. The story of â€Å"At the Mountains of Madness† follows a polar expedition of Miskatonic University of Arkham, fictitious city in Massachusetts. William Dyer, a geologist that was present at this expedition is telling this story and probably publicly presenting it with all the evidence to stop an oncoming Starkweather expedition to Antarctica that is going to follow the footprints of the horrendous Miskatonic expedition. The retrospective story begins with introducing the expedition crew comprised of various experts in their fields such as biology, geology, technical engineering and students serving as assistants and crew. One half of this crew eventually go chasing a lead, one of their professors of biology found in the dirt they were examining and fly off approximately 300 miles to the north-west from their original camp to investigate this further. The professor of biology, Lake, stays in contact with the rest of the expedition via a wireless communication and informs them of the 14 specimens of pre-historic life forms, significantly older than any known evolved being which they found in an underground cavern, 6 of them damaged and 8 of them preserved almost perfectly. Lake shares also various information regarding other matters of interest such as discovery of a wide set of mountains, some even approximately 35000 feet high, which would mean that they are higher than Himalayas. Also, he states that he’s going to dissect one of the specimens and after the dissection he shares the details. The beings he found predates even the oldest known life on Earth and do not share a similarity with any known animal or plant. Lake also promises that he will give another information the next day via wireless, however the next day the other half of expedition crew after surviving a horrible storm coming from the direction of Lake’s group can’t get in touch with him. The other half, where the person in lead is Dyer, follows Lake’s group an d eventually finds their camp desolated, probably by storm and all the people of Lake’s group are dead and so are their sledge dogs however, one of the students from Lake’s crew is missing along with one dog. The 14 specimens seemed to be missing, thought to be blown away by the wind, however the damaged ones are found buried in the snow by, what Dyer’s group assume, Lake’s crew driven to madness by the storm. The next day Dyer and one of the students, Danforth fly an airplane across the mountains. They discover a preserved old stone city, half-frozen and they land just at the boundary of this ancient. Dyer and Danforth starts to explore the city, finding a wide set of mural carvings and sculptures describing the history of the city and the beings Lake discovered. Dyer and Danforth progresses through the city discovering that this old race, the Elder Ones, created primitive life on Earth and were eventually forced under the ground into an underwater sea by a sheer cold. Dyer and Danforth realize that Lake’s group was actually slaughtered by the eight Elder Things that Lake dragged from the underground cave possibly in hibernation. Two explorers, however continue because of their assumption that in one of the honeycomb-shaped buildings is an entrance to the underground sea and during this journey they stumble upon the evidence that the Elder Things have returned to this city dragging with them sledges with the missing student and a dog which bodies they eventually find cut up in a strange matter, almost as if the Elder Things were studying them. They eventually find the entrance that seems to be leading to the subterranean sea where they find four of the remaining Elder Things slaughtered presumably by a Shoggoth, a creature of species t hat the Elder Things created a long time ago to provide physical strength and help them with building their cities. Shoggoths however later gained independence as Dyer uncovered from the mural carvings. The Shoggoth notices them and starts chasing them through the caves. Dyer and Danforth ultimately escape the caves and the city and shaken by this horrendous experience fly back over the mountains, however Danforth takes one last look from the plane towards the horizon and the far away mountains, even higher than the ones Miskatonic expedition came across as the mural carvings of the Elder race have stated. He sees a mirage of a cyclopean city of which even the Elder Things were afraid of as was visible from the carvings and this one look drives Danforth insane for the course of a few months. H.P. Lovecraft was inspired by many other authors as I have previously stated and the title of this novella is a reference to one of the stories by Lord Dunsany – â€Å"The Hashish Man† and more precisely from the sentence And we came at last to those ivory hills that are named the Mountains of Madness (Plunkett). However, the most obvious source of inspiration is Edgar Allan Poe. Dyer and Danforth state in the beginning of the novella that the icy continent reminds them of one of Poe’s poems and these two discusses Poe’s work seeming quite familiar with it. Dyer himself stated in the novella that he â€Å"was interested †¦ because of the Antarctic scene of Poe’s only long story – the disturbing and enigmatical Arthur Gordon Pym.† (H. P. Lovecraft) Further in the story we can observe another direct mention of Poe’s work and that in words â€Å"Danforth has hinted at †¦ sources to which Poe may have had access when wri ting his Arthur Gordon Pym a century ago† (H. P. Lovecraft) referring to the frightening sound that they heard either by the Elder Things or the Shoggoth reminding them exactly of the shrieks of â€Å"the gigantic, spectrally snowy birds of that malign region’s core. â€Å"Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!†Ã¢â‚¬  (H. P. Lovecraft) ,however the shrieks â€Å"Tekeli-li!† were not only produced by birds in the original Poe’s novel but also a terrified scream of the native savages â€Å"From absolute stupor [the savages] appeared to be, all at once, aroused to the highest pitch of excitement, and rushed wildly about, going to and from a certain point on the beach, with the strangest expressions of mingled horror, rage, and intense curiosity depicted on their countenances, and shouting, at the top of their voices, Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!† (Poe) This evidence leaves us to believe that â€Å"Tekeli-li† may be understood as an interjection of horror, frig ht. That is presented in Lovecraft’s story as well when Danforth catches a glimpse of the forbidden cyclopean city â€Å"At the time his shrieks were confined to the repetition of a single mad word of all too obvious source: â€Å"Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!† (H. P. Lovecraft) Another obvious influence of Poe are the white deformed animals featured in both stories. Poe’s big white birds can be seen in those few last pages as Pym is approaching the cataract. â€Å"Many gigantic and pallidly white birds flew continuously now from beyond the veil.† (Poe) Lovecraft incorporated white birds into his story in the form of deformed penguins, huge in size and living as sort of a livestock for the Shoggoth. â€Å"For it was only a penguin – albeit of a huge, unknown species larger than the greatest of the known king penguins, and monstrous in its combined albinism and virtual eyelessness.† (H. P. Lovecraft) These forms of animal deformations lead us to one of the biggest similarities of these two stories and that is quite visibly the inspiration by the Hollow-Earth theory. The Hollow Earth theory was a scientific theory popular in the 18th and 19th century that stated that Earth had an underground sea with entrances at the both poles. This theory was proven to be false, in the meantime however many authors took an inspiration from this theory namely Edgar Allan Poe or Jules Verne. The theory also stated that aurora borealis was a product of escaping fumes from inside of the Earth and that inside of this hollow planet is another species of men waiting to be discovered. This is easily found in Poe’s novel as Pym states that he sees a â€Å"light gray vapor in the southern horizon †¦ having all the wild variations of the Aurora Borealis.† (Poe) and â€Å"there arose in our pathway a shrouded human figure, very far larger†¦ than any dweller among men. And the hue of the skin of the figure was of the perfect whiteness of the snow.† which probably refers to the undiscovered species of men living in the hollow Earth. The palenes s and eyelessness of these underground creatures are common in the nature in the case of a species living in complete darkness, often in underground caves. Lovecraft’s penguins are a perfect example of that and while in his novella it’s stated directly that there is a â€Å"sunless sea that lurked at earth’s bowels† I doubt that he was inspired by the Hollow Earth theory, mainly because that theory was far too old in his times to be relevant and the discoveries and exploration of the Earth have significantly advanced since the theory was popular and in my opinion he was instead inspired by the authors that were originally inspired by this theory. Poe’s influence was undoubtedly present in Lovecraft’s â€Å"At the Mountains of Madness† but it is not a subject of plagiarism. Lovecraft’s novella is written in partly the same setting and incorporates few features of Poe’s â€Å"Arthur Gordon Pym† but develops its own unique story including the vast development of the Cthulhu Mythos present in many Lovecraft’s stories prior to this one and features completely different path of the story than Poe. Distinctive features of Poe’s novel such as cannibalism, people with black skin, eyes and teeth, antagonist in the form of a human or densely forested area behind the polar circle stays unique to the Poe’s novel. Other features such as pale deformities Lovecraft presents in different way or to minimal extent and finally those few features that seems almost identical are simply nods, references and quotations from Poe’s original work complete with his name stated each ti me. Even the blood-curdling scream â€Å"Tekeli-li!† is nothing but a matter of comparison that the characters used to describe what they had just heard and what had it reminded them of. Why was Lovecraft inspired by such a bizarre and not exactly well received work of fiction? Lovecraft was always fascinated with the unknown and he himself stated in his long essay that â€Å"The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown.† (H. P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature) In the times of writing â€Å"At the Mountains of Madness† a significant part of Antarctica was yet to be discovered and that part was exactly where Lake’s doomed expedition ventured. An unexplored part of the Earth combined with the longest story of one of his favorite authors surely stirred up a storm of ideas and in the end â€Å"At the Mountains of Madness† was written. Works citedKing, Stephen. Revival. New York: Scribner, 2014. Lovecraft, H.P. Supernatural Horror in Literature. Athol: Recluse Press, 1927. Lovecraft, H.P. The complete fiction. New York: Barnes Noble, 2011. Lovecraft, H.P. Letters to Rheinhart Kleiner. New York: Hippocampus Press, 2005. Plunkett, Edward. A Dreamers Tales. George Allen and Sons, 1910. Poe, Edgar Allan. Edgar Allan Poe: complete tales and poems. New York: Fall River Press, 2012.

Essay On Mortgage - 1000 Words

So, you have been hearing about the historically low- interest rate buzz for refinancing your mortgage over the last several years, and now you have decided it is your turn to take advantage of these offers. Where do you start? First thing you want to do is look at your financial mortgage health and make sure you are really to make that leap. What is your financial mortgage health in refinancing your mortgage it is a set of questions that your mortgage company is going to ask, and you want to have the right answers for this test. These questions are: 1. Have I been employed for the last two years at the same employer without any breaks in employment? 2. Is my current debt at a minimum level not more than 30% of my total credit limits?†¦show more content†¦What are points and origination fees? These are fees that the mortgage company will charge to increase their yield of profit for the loan it is usually from one to three percent of the mortgage amount you are seeking. Being that you are current customer, and probably already paid it the first time that you took out the mortgage you should expect to have these fees waived or drastically reduced. This is the whole purposed of calling your current mortgage company first to save money. The representative will attempt to have you to start the loan application at that point now that they were friendly and courteous to you and gave you all of the parameters on what to expect in refinancing your mortgage. Be polite, and let them know that you need a day to think this information over, and that you will call the mortgage company back to start the process in the next few days. The representative that you are speaking is not on commission so dont worry that you have just wasted their time. Answering your questions is what they are paid by the mortgage company to do. If the quote that you have received is competitive you will be calling them back, and starting the mortgage refinancing process any way you just want to make sure of the information. Next step is to do a little shopping around so open up that computer there are variety of mortgage companies, and banks out there looking to get your business. As you surf their websites you will see mortgage companies that areShow MoreRelatedMortgage Crisis Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pageslimiting an applicant’s debt-to-income ratio present any mortgage credit availability issues? (Narrative) I believe that limiting an applicant’s debt-to-income ratio could present mortgage credit availability issues. Limiting an applicant’s debt-to-income ratio ultimately means limiting the amount of debt someone can take on. This in turn limits the level of demand for loans. Over the past few years, I have taken a personal interest to the mortgage market. It is evident that many financial institutionsRead MoreMortgage Crisis Essays1804 Words   |  8 Pagesyou will find that I outlined the cause and effect of the mortgage crisis. I also speak on the falling housing prices due to the mortgage crisis and the domino effect that will be created on and for the economy. I will also speak on the foreclosure rates caused by sub-prime loans and no fall back plan to help in the case of the mortgagor defaults. The Mortgage Crisis Thesis Statement: The mortgage crisis that has caused house prices to fall and foreclosuresRead MoreEssay On Mortgage Loans711 Words   |  3 Pagesmaking new homeowners. While there are no particular set of best mortgages, it is important to choose from mortgage loans that best suits your situation. Therefore, it is important that you fully comprehend the terms of the loan before committing. You have probably come across programs that seem ridiculously cheap and easy for anyone. Some mortgage loans have rates as low as 1%, stretching for as long as 40 to 50 years. While such mortgage loans might look cheap, you are advised to carefully examineRead MoreMortgage Fraud Essay2800 Words   |  12 PagesMortgage Fraud Table of Contents Abstract 3 Mortgage Fraud 4 Mortgage Fraud Statistics 4 Reports of Fraud 5 Key players in a real estate amp; mortgage transaction 5-6 Factors for Mortgage Fraud 7 The Fraud Triangle 7 Common Mortgage Fraud Schemes 8 Who are victims of mortgage fraud? 9 How to avoid becoming a victim of Mortgage Fraud 10 How to report fraud 11 Mortgage Fraud Indictment 11-12 Read MoreEssay On Adjustable Rate Mortgage1187 Words   |  5 Pagesime to Consider a Variable-rate Mortgage? Its possible. ARMs have a more ideal track record than they previously used to. Variable-rate mortgages are being welcomed into houses again. Numerous homeowners avoided adjustable-rate mortgages, commonly called ARMs, at the time of and after the recession, but based on an analysis from the trade publication Inside Mortgage Finance, the amount of adjustable-rate mortgage sources elevated beyond 40 percent from the first quarter of this year to the secondRead MoreEssay Selling Mortgage-Backed Securities1054 Words   |  5 Pages(Appendix) billions of dollars worth of mortgage-backed securities that turned toxic when the housing market collapsed†. Beyond the apparent legal issues, this article intrigued me to examine whether or not there are ethical issues involved regarding banks selling mortgage-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security is defined by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC 2010) as debt obligations that represent claims to the cash flows from pools of mortgage loans, most commonly on residential propertyRead MoreEssay on The Subprime Mortgage Crisis1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe subprime mortga ge crisis The argument over who is at fault for the housing market collapse has been a heated issue amongst government, politicians, banking institutions, and mortgage lenders. The subprime mortgage crisis is an ongoing financial issue and real estate nightmare for the United States economy. A dramatic increase in mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures has caused a significant adverse effect on banking institutions and financial markets. Due to this mortgage crisis, the housingRead MoreThe Subprime Mortgage Crisis in the U.S Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument over who should be at fault for the subprime mortgage crisis and housing market collapse in the United States has been a heated debate. Even though home foreclosure keeps rising, there should be some accountability for the economic meltdown resulting from the subprime mortgage situation. Should we blame banking institutions, mortgage lenders, brokers, and investors for this crisis? Should minorities be blamed for recklessly ac cepting loans and defaulting on them after realizing theyRead MoreEssay on Mortgage Crisis on Money Supply1480 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the Mortgage Crisis on Money Supply in the US AMESIA HARRIS FINANCE 364 PROFESSOR CROSS Impact of the Mortgage Crisis on Money Supply in the US This paper presents the effects of expansionary monetary policy to macro economic variables in the economy. The United States of America recorded a mortgage crisis since 2007. The financial sector issued out massive amounts of money to individuals to acquire homes. This was in line with government campaigns for equitable housing of US citizensRead MoreUs Subprime Mortgage Crisis Essay962 Words   |  4 Pages683 - Fall 2011 Case: U.S. Subprime Mortgage Crisis - Policy Reactions 1) What are the causes behind the U.S. Subprime mortgage crisis? Is one cause more responsible than another? The first and more important factor that lead to the subprime mortgage crisis was governments creation of Freddie and Fannie. This move by the government to intercede the private financial industry sector eventually lead to the US government being the largest lender of mortgages in the US. In addition to the flawed

Essay Dualism in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho - 1454 Words

The characters in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960) each have a dual nature that is masterfully portrayed through character development and use of mirrors throughout the film. The very first shot in Psycho is zooming in from an open view of the city where it is a bright and sunny day. As the shot zooms in further and further it comes into a dark and shaded room that shows Marion Crane (Janet Leigh) and Sam Loomis (John Gavin) having an affair in a undisclosed hotel. This is dualistic image is just one example of many that Hitchcock has placed in this film. Marion Crane is the first main character that is focused upon for the first half of Psycho. â€Å"All that Marion Wants, after all, are the humble treasures of love, marriage, home, and†¦show more content†¦Marion’s death is very symbolic and dualistic in a multitude of ways. â€Å"The fact that Marion is nonetheless murdered after her self-realization suggests that neither she nor the society that produced her is recuperable† (Gottlieb, Brookhouse 362) [Christopher Sharrett 362] Once Marion had made that fatal mistake to become a criminal, she was destined to die as a criminal, with no chance of salvation. This is very dualistic of the ending of the frontier, which was right around the time Psycho was produced. â€Å"the movement of the film is steadily downward and inward, away from the feeling of daylight, abundance, and expanse to a nightmarish claustrophobia that exteriorizes the unconscious mind.† (Gottlieb, Brookhouse 362) [Christopher Sharrett 362] The image of the West being a gigantic open expanse was coming to an end and Hitchcock showed that the frontier was finished and there was no chance of it coming back. Hitchcock places a large amount of dualism between the characters of Marion, Sam, Norman Bates (Anthony Perkins), and Lila Crane (Vera Miles). â€Å"The first couple, Sam and Marion, engenders the second, Norman and Marion: Norman has thus taken the place of Sam. Yet he has actually, diegetically speaking, taken the place of Marion, given the mirror dialectic between the sexes and their psychic structurations.† (Deutalbaum, Poague 357) [Bellour 357] The couple of Marion and Sam never got a chance to be married, but as the film goes through theShow MoreRelatedThe Horrifying Shower Scene in Alfred Hitchcocks Film, Psycho1660 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be doing a close analysis on the famous shower scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, 1960. I will be looking at the mise-en-scà ¨ne, performance, cinematography, editing, and the manipulation of sound. I will also be looking at themes that are explored in the film and what messages they convey to the audience. I will be using some theories to help analyze this particular sequence. At the beginning of the clip we can see the Marion flushing pieces of paper down the toilet in a close

Personal Strengths And Weaknesses Essay Example For Students

Personal Strengths And Weaknesses Essay Outline1 Introduction2 How to overcome strengths and weaknesses3 Communication and self-confidence4 Strengths and weaknesses of a student5 Impact of strengths and weakness at the workplace6 Things to learn7 Conclusion Introduction Strengths and weaknesses  are two major aspects of our life which help us to become stronger, self-confident and determined. Identifying your personal traits is an essential part of our lives as we need to differentiate and choose the right path for a bright future. Although everybody has their own perspective and goals for their life, it is important  that you know your abilities and responsibilities to cope with every situation without any hassle. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses  which describe  the way they are managing their life. Being a student myself, I am always in search of the best things to be learned and how can I effectively accomplish my dream of attending a renowned college. How to overcome strengths and weaknesses According to my personal  experience, one can easily get over their life problems by overviewing their routine activities. By reviewing your personality traits and behavior, you can surely become self-confident and analyze things in a positive way. This can be made possible by filling the gap in communication,  and we must think twice before saying anything in a discussion which in return improves your presentation skills  as well. Communication and self-confidence Our body language and the way we express our feelings is another weakness most of us are suffering with. Although we are perfect in non-verbal communication, we fail to express our thoughts and feelings when meeting each other face to face. Sometimes, writing  skills can help students in achieving high grades in English  courses, but they also need to focus on understanding and listening to each other. Coming over to yet another important  weakness amongst students, they have to develop strong time management skills in order to ensure a successful academic year. Strengths and weaknesses  can yield great impact for MBA  students as they have a lot of work burden including essays, projects and survey reports which need to be submitted on time. Furthermore, routine tests and examinations often make difficult for them to manage the study schedule. As a student, I am sharing my personal  experience as time management is by far one of my biggest weakness. Strengths and weaknesses of a student Although there is a never-ending list of strengths and weaknesses  of a student, we have brought some major personality traits which differentiate one pupil from another. When it comes to the weakness of a person, my personal  thoughts are that they are more likely to be impatient, aggressive and fearful to accomplish new tasks. Furthermore, pupil never takes criticism positively and are unorganized which results in laziness. The student who is a perfectionist and likes to take risks is more focused on small details as compared to the one who leaves everything for the last moment. Apart from writing  abilities in English, you also need to develop strong presentation skills  as it will certainly make you a good communicator, imaginative and important  personality at the same time. Great Personality traits, skills, and good habits have always proven to be the best strengths amongst students. In this paragraph, we will discuss how positivity and willingness can help you in achieving life goals with ease. Although it is difficult to judge strengths during an interview, you can surely tell about the personality traits and skills of a person  through critical analysis. Moreover, students who need to complete thesis statement  about any topic need to follow a specific format  to make the end product acceptable. So, if you are determined to improve your academic performance and writing skills together, reading cosmological  essays and research papers will certainly prove to be of great help. .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .postImageUrl , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:hover , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:visited , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:active { border:0!important; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:active , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WASHINGTON - The Russian government collected inte EssayImpact of strengths and weakness at the workplace As people working in offices are aimed to meet a predefined output within a certain time frame, the personal traits and weakness for their learning team  can make a huge impact on their overall performance. When it comes to position and responsibility of a person, individuals have to utilize their skills and abilities in the best possible manner to deliver their best. Talking about my personal  experience, I have seen many important  companies learning from their failures and bringing significant improvements in order to achieve their milestones without any hassle. Things to learn In order to identify  your weaknesses, you need to perform an in-depth analysis of your work routine and how good you are managing reflective  activities. Topics such as cosmological  essays and survey projects allow the pupil to analyze things in a better way. Taking the example  of students in a high school or university, the ones who are able to attain high grades are focused, have better time management  skills and never refuse to work hard. Conclusion As I have stated my personal  experiences regarding strengths and weaknesses, everybody has  their own thoughts and opinions which allow them to manage their lifestyle in a better way. So, if you are struggling hard to achieve the best things in your life, remaining consistent, hardworking and self-confident can surely help you in great regard. As there are no shortcuts to success, people who struggle in their life are definitely able to develop a bright future.

The ABC Corporation Case

Describe four types of audit opinions Green and Associates may provide at the conclusion of a corporate financial audit Financial information should be accompanied by an auditor’s report. One of the opinions suggested include the fact that unqualified opinion is made when an auditor indicates that the financial statements of the represented company provide a fair and true view in accordance the financial reporting framework.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ABC Corporation Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The auditor issues this report when the financial statements do not include mis-statements and they are fairly presented according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) (Vallabhaneni, 2005, p186). A qualified opinion report is issued by auditors when two situations do not rhyme with the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Single deviation qualification occurs when one or se veral areas of the financial statements do not comply with GAAP, however, they do not affect the rest of the financial statement. Limitation of scope qualification is evidenced when a single or more areas of financial statements could not be audited, for instance, failure to test a company’s inventory of goods. Adverse opinion report is evident when the auditor confirms that the financial statements of a company are misstated, hence, they do not conform to GAAP. These statements are regarded as unreliable and inaccurate. In addition, disclaimer of opinion report is issued when an auditor declines to present an opinion regarding the financial statements, and therefore fails to complete the audit for some reason; therefore, does not provide the company with an opinion (Vallabhaneni, 2005, p.186).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Determine whether the inventory valuation method used by ABC Corporation was legal and compliant with GAAP ABC Corporation previously used FIFO inventory valuation method before changing to LIFO, with an intention of enhancing the annual tax return. The First In, First Out entails selling the goods bought earliest first, while the newest goods are sold last. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) allows the use of FIFO method; this method yields to highest income especially in times of inflation due to the lowest estimate of cost of goods sold. However, the rational change from one valuation method to another is not ethical, since the company shifted to LIFO with an aim of enhancing annual tax return, hence plans to shift back to FIFO when things get better. Is the client’s refusal to procure an audit of Internal Controls over Financial reporting in violation of Sarbanes-Oxley? Why or why not? ABC refusal to allow the auditors to separate audit of internal controls over financial reporting is a violation of Sarbanes –Oxley Act section 404, which requires an auditor to report on the company’s adequacy of internal control over financial reporting. The internal control report entails the management’s effort in maintain an effective internal control structure. Therefore, the act requires companies to include an assessment of internal controls and the procedure of financial reporting. Effective internal controls allow for the preparation of reliable financial reports; therefore, ABC refusal to procure an internal control violates the act (price water house coopers, et al., 2004, p.1). In compliance with GAAP, which type of audit opinion should Green and Associates issue? ABC company has not complied to all the rules of GAAP, the refusal to procure internal controls over financial reporting with an aim of avoiding further costs, is a violation of the rules pertaining to GAAP.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ABC Corporation Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore green and associates auditors should issue a qualified opinion based on the two questionable issues at hand, on internal controls and valuation methods. Discuss the ethical issues involved for ABC Corporation and for Green and Associates Ethical issues here apply to both the organization and the auditing firm; ABC Corporation should ensure that it operates under the standards of GAAP, hence avoiding the violation of law. ABC is currently avoiding costs, hence violating the Sarbanes –Oxley Act section 404, which requires internal controls in a company. The corporation should also consider hiring competent personnel, who will abide by the required regulations, among them GAAP. Green and associates auditors should not overlook any errors in ABC Corporation. An effective and reliable opinion should be made regarding the current status of the company. When an honest report is made, the company is capable o f correcting its faults, hence operating by the rules of GAAP. Lack of appropriate feedback could result to the downfall of a firm. References PriceWaterhouseCoopers. (2004). Internal Control over Financial Reporting, an investor resource. Web. Vallabhaneni, S. (2005). Wiley CIA Exam Review, Conducting the Internal Audit Engagement. Edition 3. NJ: John Wiley and Sons Publisher. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The ABC Corporation Case was written and submitted by user Frankl1nSt0rm to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

WILKINSON Surname Meaning and Family History

WILKINSON Surname Meaning and Family History The Wilkinson surname is a patronymic meaning son of Wilkin, from Wilkin, a diminutive for William from the Germanic name Wilhelm, which in turn derives from the elements wil, meaning will or desire, and helm, or helmet or protection. Wilkinson is just one of many surnames derived from William, or son of William. Wilkinson is the 72nd most common English surname. Surname Origin:  English, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings:  WILKENSON, WILKERSON, WILKINS, MCQUILKIN, MCQUILKEN, MCQUILKAN, MACQUILKIN, MACQUILKEN, MACQUILKAN Famous People with the WILKINSON Surname Signe Wilkinson  -  Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonistTom Wilkinson  - Popular British character actorMark Wilkinson  - English furniture designerSir Geoffrey Wilkinson  -  won the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1973John Gardner Wilkinson - one of the founders of EgyptologyJane Wilkinson Long -  considered the Mother of Texas for giving birth to the first child of European descent in Texas Where is the WILKINSON  Surname Most Common? Surname distribution information from  Forebears, tells us that the Wilkinson surname is most prevalent in England, particularly in the northern half of England.  Data from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  supports this, demonstrating that Wilkinson is most prevalent in the North region of England, followed by Yorkshire and Humberside, North West and East Midlands. Wilkinson is also more common in Tyrone in Northern Ireland, as well as throughout Australia and New Zealand. Genealogy Resources for the Surname WILKINSON Wilkinson Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Wilkinson family crest or coat of arms for the Wilkinson surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. WILKINSON DNA ProjectMore than 130 members have joined this project for the Wilkinson surname to  work together to find their common heritage through DNA testing and sharing of information. WILKINSON Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Wilkinson ancestors around the world. Search the forum for posts about your Wilkinson ancestors, or join the forum and post your own queries.   FamilySearch - WILKINSON  GenealogyExplore over 6  million  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Wilkinson surname and variants on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Wilkinson RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Wilkinson surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. Ancestry.com: Wilkinson SurnameExplore over 5  million digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Wilkinson surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Profile - Essay Example To me, Smith is a real hero. I believe that a hero is someone who makes appositive a contribution in the life of others. This is what I see in Smith. After his birth in 1969, Smith undertook his high school education in Pershing High School, Detroit before proceeding to Michigan State University in which he demonstrated his heroism by becoming the First Team All American basketball player. Later, in 1991, he joined the Miami Heat then he shifted to Atlanta Hawks, Portland Trail Blazers, New Orleans Hornets, San Antonio, and Charlotte Bobcats and finally went back to Miami Heat in 2004 before eventually retiring in the year 2005. All these achievements qualify Smith as a real hero. Despite such achievements, Smith still remains an unsung hero. I consider him so because he has not been recognized or the great accomplishments he has realized in his life so far. I consider him an unsung hero because, rather than actively engaging in basketball, Smith has established himself as a reputable philanthropist. After founding his foundation called Steve Smith Charitable Fund, Smith has been selflessly serving the underprivileged. As a charitable personality, he believes in equality which he says can only be attained through the empowerment of the less fortunate. With such an ideology in his mind, Steve dedicated his efforts to help in offering scholarship to the needy and bright African-American students who do find it challenging to fulfill their educational goals. This was not a mean achievement in the society. it is very hard to find people who can sacrifice all their savings for others (Olivier 129). This is a virtue that can only be found in people like Smith who only do it for the sake of others. Sometimes, people might be tempted to start a foundation in aid of others, but end up squandering contributions for their own benefits. This could not be heard of in Steve Smith Charitable Fund whose main role is to eradicate poverty

Enron Corporation (former NYSE ticker symbol ENE) Essay

Enron Corporation (former NYSE ticker symbol ENE) - Essay Example ThÐ µ company did not havÐ µ accountability or transparÐ µncy to its sharÐ µholdÐ µrs; it liÐ µd to thÐ µm. ThÐ µ currÐ µnt status of thÐ µ casÐ µ against thÐ µ now dÐ µfunct TÐ µxas company, has not yÐ µt bÐ µÃ µn rÐ µsolvÐ µd. By 2001, it was rÐ µportÐ µd that â€Å"ThÐ µ company, whosÐ µ main businÐ µss is Ð µnÐ µrgy trading, is in crisis following thÐ µ tÐ µrmination of a multi-billion dollar rÐ µscuÐ µ bid† (WÐ µiss, 2001). It foldÐ µd as a rÐ µsult, but in its primÐ µ was considÐ µrÐ µd to bÐ µ an innovativÐ µ company and industry lÐ µadÐ µr. Еnron at thÐ µ hÐ µight of its powÐ µr contributÐ µd as much as $2.1 million in â€Å"individual, P A C, and soft monÐ µy contributions to fÐ µdÐ µral candidatÐ µs and partiÐ µs:† this rankÐ µd it â€Å"among thÐ µ top 50 organizational donors in thÐ µ 1999 – 2000 Ð µlÐ µction cyclÐ µÃ¢â‚¬  (WÐ µiss, 2001). AftÐ µr thÐ µ vÐ µry public fall of Еnron, n Ð µw accountability mÐ µasurÐ µs bÐ µcamÐ µ thÐ µ stuff of Ð µxtrÐ µmÐ µ mÐ µdia, public, and political scrutiny. If Еnron had had such mÐ µasurÐ µs in placÐ µ initially, it arguably wouldn’t havÐ µ fallÐ µn. Discuss whÐ µthÐ µr Еnron’s officÐ µrs actÐ µd within thÐ µ scopÐ µ of thÐ µir authority. Еnron stayÐ µd in thÐ µ nÐ µws long aftÐ µr thÐ µ initial accounting scandal, as jury sÐ µlÐ µction bÐ µgan for thÐ µ casÐ µ of its Ð µx Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µs KÐ µnnÐ µth Lay and JÐ µffrÐ µy Skilling. ThÐ µsÐ µ individuals actÐ µd bÐ µyond thÐ µ scopÐ µ of thÐ µir authority. ... ThÐ µ bankruptcy court will likÐ µly allow thÐ µ paymÐ µnts to stand† (WÐ µinbÐ µrg and CookÐ µ, 2001). KÐ µnnÐ µth Lay is morÐ µ publicly associatÐ µd with thÐ µ casÐ µ although his namÐ µ is oftÐ µn mÐ µntionÐ µd bÐ µsidÐ µ Skilling’s, bÐ µcausÐ µ Lay is thÐ µ individual who foundÐ µd thÐ µ company in thÐ µ first placÐ µ, whilÐ µ Skilling was its CЕO. â€Å"Еnron foundÐ µr KÐ µn Lay and formÐ µr chiÐ µf Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µ JÐ µffrÐ µy Skilling havÐ µ suffÐ µrÐ µd anothÐ µr sÐ µtback in thÐ µir Ð µfforts to havÐ µ thÐ µir trial at thÐ µ Ð µnd of thÐ µ month dismissÐ µd. US District JudgÐ µ Sim LakÐ µ, who will bÐ µ hÐ µaring thÐ µ fraud and conspiracy casÐ µ, thrÐ µw out allÐ µgations of misconduct by prosÐ µcutors. ThÐ µ pair's lawyÐ µrs havÐ µ bÐ µÃ µn arguing for months that prosÐ µcutors havÐ µ hampÐ µrÐ µd thÐ µir dÐ µfÐ µncÐ µ Ð µfforts by intimidating kÐ µy witnÐ µssÐ µs† (Е nron, 2006). DÐ µscribÐ µ thÐ µ corporatÐ µ culturÐ µ at Еnron. ThÐ µ businÐ µss culturÐ µ in which Еnron was stÐ µÃ µpÐ µd involvÐ µd unÐ µthical and non transparÐ µnt accounting practicÐ µs usÐ µd by thÐ µ company. Еnron was callÐ µd out on corruption and its lÐ µadÐ µrs havÐ µ bÐ µÃ µn indictÐ µd for fraudulÐ µnt financial statÐ µmÐ µnts and businÐ µss practicÐ µs. ThÐ µsÐ µ causÐ µd its stock to plummÐ µt in valuÐ µ whÐ µn thÐ µ Ð µxtÐ µnt of corporatÐ µ corruption at Еnron was rÐ µvÐ µalÐ µd. StakÐ µholdÐ µrs Ð µxpÐ µct thÐ µir documÐ µntation to bÐ µ fairly authÐ µntic. Also involvÐ µd by proxy arÐ µ thÐ µ othÐ µr Еnron Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µs who got payoffs bÐ µforÐ µ thÐ µ company wÐ µnt bankrupt, and thÐ µ lowÐ µr lÐ µvÐ µl Ð µmployÐ µÃ µs who didn’t sÐ µÃ µ any of this financÐ µ coming thÐ µir way. Discuss two allÐ µgÐ µd irrÐ µgularitiÐ µs in thÐ µ actions bÐ µtwÐ µÃ µn sà  µllÐ µrs of sÐ µcuritiÐ µs and Еnron. ThÐ µ problÐ µms involvÐ µd in

Marriage and Dowry Essay Example for Free

Marriage and Dowry Essay Woman a daughter, a sister, a wife and a grandmother, throughout her life she dreams of having a wonderful life, a life to see to it that her marks in the school will make her parents happy, a life to see to it that her husband stays healthy, a life to see to it that her children study for their exams and a life to die seeing others happy. She cares for others, more than herself, then why we see her so much vulnerable in every moment of her life. So many issues to talk about women, rape being the most popular issue on women in the present time, almost all the women, in India, are vulnerable to this offence. But just like rape, the dowry system has affected the women psychologically, physically and emotionally. The dowry system kills her like a slow poison. The custom of dowry, in India, has spread through the hierarchy of social stratification. Several feminists suggest that the practice was initially adopted by the upper castes, then over a period of time it has been passed down into lower castes, and eventually reaches the untouchables, the outcasts. As the sociological studies suggests, often lower groups intend to copy there dominant group in there society. India ranks 136, in Human Development Index, among 187 counties around the world. This show, the people in India are in very bad condition and more than half of the population lives in poverty. The reason for poverty in India, if we look historically, it is because of the caste system, which restricted half of the population, in India, to develop, as even in present time 66% of Dalits are poor, and if we look in present time, education has deprived the poor from getting a better standards of living. It is these poorer sections as well as the middle class of our country who, not being educated and having good standard of living are still governed by old customs and traditions and continue to practise the dowry system, were in the name of gifting the groom the bride’s family is put into debt. But even in many rich families too, this system is being followed, even though they are well educated. The sums of cash and goods involved, as dowry, are often so large that the payment can lead to vicious cycle of debt in the bridal family. This has a very bad effect on the lives of unmarried women who are considered as economic liabilities by their parents, this leads to preference of boy over girl, leading to female infanticide and among the married women; they are physically and mentally harmed by their husbands and his family members, if promised dowry are not forthcoming. Modernization in India has became a barrier to many customs to be continued, like the caste system, the child marriage etc. but modernization has also lead to increase in practise of certain customs which were restricted to certain communities, as mentioned above. When we see caste, dowry and modernization, they are all inter linked with each other. With modernization, individual is not restricted to do his caste occupation and has chances to have good standard of living. Since new income and earning opportunities, brought about by modernization, are predominantly filled by men, there price tag of dowry increased. After analysing the historical developments of dowry system among the people in India, who are governed under Hindu law, now let us look at the Muslims, who are the 2nd largest population in India. Despite the fact that Islam’s beauty lies in simplicity and it recommends simple marriage, some transgressions such as dowry have crept into Muslim society in a wide range. When we look through Quran, we come across â€Å"Mahr†. According to â€Å"mahr† it is a mandatory payment, in the form of money or possessions paid by the groom, or by grooms father, to the bride at the time of marriage that legally becomes bride’s property. But as time has passed by, Muslims have changed their character and are following their Hindu counterparts in demanding and offering dowry both, in heavy cash and kind. The competition among the rich and well-to-do section of the Muslim community to reserve a good match for their daughters for whatever the demand is, has increased. Education has hardly has any influence on the minds of the people in respect of dowry. On the contrary, a highly educated man expects a higher amount of dowry, just as it happens among the Hindus. The violence committed on women, for dowry, has increased in recent times. If we observe properly, as to why this dowry violence takes place, we can see a broader picture. The reason for dowry is mainly because the women are seen as less productive than man, concept of dowry itself shows that one’s gender determines one’s worth. The roots of this deficiency can be seen were even a bride, who may be well educated and earning than her husband, will still have to pay the dowry price, just like the other bride who is not educated and not earning. And in some instances too, were even if demands for dowry were to be satisfied fully, young women would continue to face torture and harassment in their in-laws homes because of women’s custom-sanctioned-inferiority. Dowry deaths are example of patriarchal authority. In some cases, the patriarchal authority expresses itself by murdering the young women by burning with kerosene (most frequent in urban areas) or drowning (common in rural areas). Other methods employed to murder include poisoning and physical battery. These facts and historical development shows that it is because of the disrespect and uncultured behaviour that we show towards women, has lead to female infanticide, uneducated girls, sexual harassment, dowry system, heavy debt in bride’s family and domestic violence. Let us all respect women, and treat them has equals, because only this solution, will lead to abolishment of many social evils against women.

Cryptography Essay -- Data Encryption

Cryptography is such a broad part of our lives we do not even notice the smallest applications, shopping on eBay or watching satellite television. I bet you even used cryptology when you were in school and did not even know it. Ever write a message in numbers instead of letters? Each letter of the alphabet correlated to its number position in the alphabet. The number sequence 3,16,25,12,20,15,12,15,7,25 equals cryptology. This is a form of cryptology in its most basic form. Webster's dictionary defines Cryptography as : n. 1. The act or art of writing in code or secret characters; also, secret characters, codes or ciphers, or messages written in a secret code. 2. The science which studies methods for encoding messages so that they can be read only by a person who knows the secret information required for decoding, called the key; it includes cryptanalysis, the science of decoding encrypted messages without possessing the proper key, and has several other branches; see for example steganography. [1] Cryptographies main purpose is to hide messages and information. One of the earliest forms of cryptography was the rearranging of letters in messages. This was known as transportation ciphers. A cipher is a system in which plain text, usually the letters, are transposed or substituted according to a predetermined code. Another early form of cryptography was the substitution of letters. One cipher was named after Julius Caesar who was said to have used a 3 letter shift. This involved substituting a letter with another letter in the alphabet three positions away. Caesar used this method to communicate with his generals in wartimes. [2] Cryptography tries to protect the confidential nature in the communications of military leaders ... ...to keep secret. References 1. http://www.webster-dictionary.net/d.aspx?w=Cryptography 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography 3. Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible, James D G Dunn, John W Rogerson, eds., Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-8028-3711-5 4. Kama Sutra, Sir Richard F. Burton, translator, Part I, Chapter III, 44th and 45th arts. 5. David Kahn, The Codebreakers, 1967, ISBN 0-684-83130-9. 6. http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nsa/stories/crypto.history/ 7. Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman, "New Directions in Cryptography", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. IT-22, Nov. 1976, pp: 644-654. 8. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/SSL.html 9. http://computing-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/TCP%2FIP+port 10. http://news.com.com/FAQ+Sonys+rootkit+CDs/2100-1029_3-5946760.html?tag=nl 11. http://www.rsasecurity.com/node.asp?id=1158

Cultural Stereotype Essay

Human beings are unique and different in many ways. However, people from other countries may also have certain similarities in character and perception. Cultural differences give people an idea on how to describe or identify a person who belongs to a certain group. Most of the time, people give a preconceived or oversimplified generalization about another group of people. The world is full of different groups of people that make up the whole of the society. These groups, however, have their own classifications based on how people perceive them. Stereotyping can sometimes be positive, but it may also bear a false assumption toward a certain group or person. Stereotyping is definitely inevitable because this is one way of giving a certain group an identity for them to be easily recognized by the people who share the same perception towards them. In most cases, stereotyping affects the way the society views a certain group of people, and worst, the image and perception that the society has towards them may be considered as reality rather than just a representation of that group. For example, the society looks at women as oppressed and vulnerable while the teenagers are perceived as aggressive and carefree individuals. The politicians are viewed as cheaters and liars while the loner people are stereotyped as weird or geek. These kinds of perception are stored in the minds of other people until they get to know one person from the group and prove that not all people with the same color, interests, gender, and designation have the same characteristics. Most often, however, stereotypes are wrong and negative which instill a permanent image or representation of an individual who belong to that cluster. The world might have been changing but the stereotyping remains as old as the culture that each country or each group has reserved for the past centuries. It is a manifestation that stereotyping can never be avoided or eradicated for it is part of the lives of the mainstream. Oftentimes, stereotyping offends the person or the group because of exaggeration in naming and injustice in giving information without proper evidences. Unfortunately, a certain group that had been rendered a stereotyped judgment tends to create an image which would remain inculcated in the minds of the people in the society. The impression that a group leaves to the people around them would be the same impression that would be gained by the other group which looks, acts, talks, and even shares the same beliefs with them. It has been said that mass media is one of the strongest factors in creating a stereotype judgment toward a person or a group. Apparently, people pattern their views based on how media portrays a specific group on media sources. The media does not teach the society on how they should perceive a group but their portrayal of that group on television shows, magazines, newspapers, and radio would give people an idea on the characteristics of the individuals that certain group has. Sadly, the media most of the time, tends to overlook the consequences of negative depiction of a certain group. On the other hand, stereotyping makes a certain group distinct from others. Because of the image that the society created pertaining to them, a group would be easily recognized and would gain a unique identity. Stereotyping may be favorable to those that have been having a good image representation because the society may not easily notice their negative sides. However, it would be unfair for those who already have a negative judgment from the society because people may perceive them only based on what they have learned and heard about that specific group. Every individual believes and practices different cultures and these may affect the way people view one another. However, making themselves familiar to the culture and beliefs of others may somehow lessen the negative impact of stereotyping. As stated in this article, not all stereotypes are bad and damaging for a group of individuals who share the same perspectives. Rather, it is the ignorance and the refusal of another group to know more about the culture of the other that makes it offensive. People should evaluate first the image that they have conceived from other people or from the media in order to avoid the negative perceptions caused by stereotyping.

Structure Dependency and Grammar

The linguistic principle that grammatical processes function primarily on structures in sentences, not on single words or sequences of words is termed structure-dependency. Many linguists view structure-dependency as a principle of universal grammar. The Structure Of Language The principle of structure-dependency compels all languages to move parts of the sentence around in accordance with its structure rather than just the sheer order of words. . . .Structure-dependency could not be acquired by children from hearing sentences of the language; rather, it imposes itself on whatever language they encounter, just as in a sense the pitch range of the human ear restricts the sounds we can hear. Children do not have to learn these principles but apply them to any language they hear. (Michael Byram, Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning. Routledge, 2000)All speakers of English know structure-dependency without having given it a moments thought; they automatically reject *Is Sam is the the cat that black? even if they have never encountered its like before. How do they have this instant response? They would accept many sentences that they have never previously encountered, so it is not just that they have never heard it before. Nor is structure -dependency transparent from the normal language they have encountered--only by concocting sentences that deliberately breach it can linguists show its very existence. Structure-dependency is, then, a principle of language knowledge built-in to the human mind. It becomes part of any language that is learned, not just of English. Principles and parameters theory claims that an important component of the speakers knowledge of any language such as English is made up of a handful of general language principles such as structure-dependency. (Vivian Cook, Universal Grammar and the Learning and Teaching of Second Languages. Perspectives On Pedagogical Grammar, ed. by Terence Odlin. Cambridge University Press, 1994) Interrogative Structures ​One example of a universal principle is structure-dependency. When a child learns interrogative sentences, it learns to place the finite verb in sentence initial position: (9a.) The doll is pretty(9b.) Is the doll pretty?(10a.) The doll is gone(10b.) Is the doll gone? If children lacked insight into structure-dependency, it should follow that they make errors such as (11b), since they would not know that the doll is pretty is the sentence to be put in the interrogative form: (11a.) The doll that is gone, is pretty.(11b.) *Is the doll that (0) gone, is pretty?(11c.) Is the doll that is gone (0) pretty? But children do not seem to produce incorrect sentences such as (11b), and nativist linguists therefore conclude that insight into structure-dependency must be innate. (Josine A. Lalleman, The State of the Art in Second Language Acquisition Research. Investigating Second Language Acquisition, ed. by Peter Jordens and Josine Lalleman. Mouton de Gruyter, 1996) The Genitive Construction ​The genitive construction in English can . . . help us illustrate the concept of structure- dependency. In (8) we see how the genitive attaches to the noun student: (8) The students essay is very good. If we construct a longer noun phrase, the genitive s will come at the very end, or edge, of the NP, independently of the category of the word: (9) [That young student from Germany]s essay is very good.(10) [The student you were talking to]s essay is very good. The rule that determines the genitives construction is based on the Noun Phrase: s is attached to the edge of the NP. (Mireia Llinà  s et al., Basic Concepts for the Analysis of English Sentences. Universitat Autà ²noma de Barcelona, 2008) Also Known As: syntactic structure-dependency